If
you get overwhelmed when becoming acquainted with a play, or you're
curious as to how actors go about taking a script and bringing it to
life, keep scrolling down.
1. Look
at the entire play from which the scene is taken.
When
does the play take place (time period, time of year). In the world of
the play, where is the play taking place?
2. Now look closer at the actual scene.
Who's
onstage, and why are they there? What happens right before, during,
and right after the scene?
3. Get
to know your character through inferencing the text.
What
kind of person are they? Confident or shy? Their age? Even take time
to consider smaller facts like the kind of breakfast that they enjoy.
What is their occupation? What kind of parents do they have? List any
important relationships to them.
If
you can't find some of this information in the text, you can make it
up yourself using reasonable judgement as to what makes sense for
that character or what would add more depth to them. How do other
characters describe/act toward your character?
4. Determine
the character's objectives/motives in the scene.
Where
did they just come from? What mood are they in? What do they want
from the other characters? Do they want something physical, like
money? Do they want the other character to leave? Once you figure
this out, you must act out the scene with every sentence, every
movement with this motive in mind.
5. Use
your knowledge about who your character is and their motive, and work
on the physicality (eg. how they walk, how they speak).
I
often use Laban's movement analysis. He determined that movements use
space, and that space can either be direct, or indirect. Movement
also has different weights to it, which are either light, or strong.
Movement uses time as well; either movements are sudden, or they're
long and sustained.
He has given names to each combination of movements:
2.
Indirect, strong, sudden------slash
3.
Direct, strong, sustained-----push
4.
Indirect, strong, sustained---wring
5.
Direct, light, sudden----------dab
6.
Indirect, light, sudden--------flick
7.
Direct, light, sustained-------glide
8.
Indirect, light, sustained-----float
Next you can try to match these movements to your character, also keeping in mind their mood.
If
your character is uptight and unhappy, you might choose to
use slash or punch. If you choose slash,
you will incorporate direct, heavy, and sudden movements into the way
you talk, the way you step your feet, how you walk, and into every
part of your body.
And
there you have it. The basics for any actor to prepare any scene.
In
my next post, I'll be taking a look at some of the differences
between stage acting and film acting.
http://actingwithoutthedrama.blogspot.ca
Although I don't know much about acting, I've always assumed that a lot of these measures are taken when preparing for a scene. I never knew however, that the actor goes so far in to depth when visualizing the character to imagine things such as what they might eat for breakfast. I also never knew that there was an analysis for movement, which I think is really interesting!
ReplyDeleteI agree with Lauren. I'm so uneducated when it comes to theater, acting or actors themselves. It makes me wonder, once an actor takes all these steps to becoming one with the character, at least in your case, do you feel less stage fright?
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